Question
if g is a differentiable function such that g(x) < 0 for all real numbers x and if f '(x) = (x^2 -4)g(x), which of the following is true?
A. f has a relative maximum at x = -2 and a relative min at x = 2
B. f has a relative min at x = -2 and a relative max at x = 2
C. f has relative minima at x = -2 and x = 2
D. f has relative maxima at x = -2 and x =2
E. it cannot be determined if f has any relative extrema
Answer
<P>Hi Louise,<BR><BR>f(x) may be factored into (x-2)(x+2)g(x) <BR><BR>For all x < -2, the first factor is negative, the second factor is negative, and the third factor is negative. Multiply three negative factors and you get a negative. So f(x) is decreasing in this region. <BR><BR>For x between -2 and +2, the first factor is negative, the second factor is positive, and the third factor is negative. Multiply these factors together and you get a positive. f(x) is increasing. <BR><BR>For x > 2, the first factor is positive, the second factor is positive, and the third factor is negative. Multiply these factors together and you get a negative. f(x) is decreasing. <BR><BR>So what happens when f(x) is decreasing less than -2 and increasing greater than -2? You get a relative minimum at x = -2. What happens when f(x) is increasing less than +2 and then decreasing when x is greater than +2? You get a relative maximum at +2. It looks to me that (b) is the correct answer.<BR><BR><BR>Joe M. <BR>Info Tech Spec.<BR>FIA<BR>Knoxville, TN </P>
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